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MacroLiveMint IndustryMay 30, 2026· 1 min read

India Waives Cotton Import Duty to Ease Textile Sector Strain

India has temporarily waived the 11% import duty on cotton until October 31 to support its domestic textile and apparel manufacturing sector. This measure aims to reduce raw material costs and address supply shortages, enhancing the industry's competitiveness amid global disruptions.

The Indian government has announced a temporary waiver of the 11% import duty on cotton, effective immediately and lasting until October 31. This policy adjustment is a direct response to rising raw material costs and tightening domestic supplies that have been impacting the country's textile and apparel manufacturing sector. The move is designed to alleviate financial pressure on domestic producers who have faced increased input expenses, partly attributed to supply chain disruptions stemming from geopolitical tensions in West Asia. India is a major global producer and consumer of cotton, and its textile industry is a significant employer and exporter. The duty waiver aims to make imported cotton more affordable, thereby boosting the availability of this critical raw material for manufacturers. This increased supply is expected to help stabilize prices, enhance the competitiveness of Indian textiles in international markets, and support the sector's output and export potential. The textile and apparel industry has been advocating for such measures to counter the rising cost of production. The temporary nature of the waiver suggests the government is balancing the immediate needs of manufacturers with potential future considerations for domestic cotton growers, likely anticipating a new harvest cycle later in the year. The policy aims to ensure that manufacturers can maintain production levels and fulfill orders without incurring prohibitive costs, thus safeguarding employment and economic activity within the sector.

Analyst's Take

While the waiver provides immediate relief to textile manufacturers, its temporary nature and expiration before the main domestic harvest could create price volatility if international prices remain elevated or domestic yields disappoint. This could pressure the government to extend the waiver, potentially impacting local farmer incomes and highlighting an ongoing policy tension between producer and consumer interests in agricultural commodities.

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Source: LiveMint Industry